Summary
"This dissertation examines how the citizenship of lesbians, gays, bisexuals and transgendered (LGBT) people can be extended in ways that allow LGBT people to enjoy substantive citizenship. My study focuses on Canadian citizenship and how the boundaries of this citizenship regime can be challenged to include groups who, despite being endowed with legal citizenship, remain outside the realm of substantive citizenship."--Page iii.
Contents
1. Citizenship, exclusions and violence targeting lesbians, gays, bisexuals and transgendered individuals. -- 2. State and sexuality: making citizens. -- 3. Hate crimes legislation: a hegemonic response to the problem of violence targeted at LGBT citizens. -- 4. Voices I: a state perspective on violence targeted at LGBT individuals. -- 5. Voices II: police perspective on violence targeted at LGBT individuals. -- 6. Voices III: LGBT communities perspective on violence targeted at LGBT individuals. -- 7. Moving toward safety: LGBT communities in Ottawa. -- Conclusion: counter-hegemonic citizenship. --
Appendix A. Legislative framework to address hate/bias crimes and activities: list of laws and policies. -- Appendix B. List of recommendations for addressing hate/bias activities.